The therapy may involve practical, organizational assistance, as well as learning how to better self-monitor behavior, NIMH experts say. It can help improve organizational and time-management skills, as well as reduce disruptive behaviors. Parents or other family members can also participate in counseling to learn more about their loved one’s condition, improve communication among family members, and learn how they can best interact with and support their loved one.Ĭommon forms of counseling include: Behavior Therapyīehavior therapy is a form of counseling in which children or adults with ADHD learn behavior-changing strategies and coping skills for dealing with difficult situations, according to the NIMH. In counseling sessions, children and adults with ADHD learn strategies that help them manage their symptoms and navigate life’s difficulties. Antidepressants for ADHDĪlthough not approved by the FDA specifically for the treatment of ADHD, antidepressant drugs are sometimes used, alone or in combination with a stimulant, to manage the condition, according to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH).Īlthough antidepressants are often safe and effective, the FDA issued a warning in 2004 stating that the use of antidepressants in children and teens may, rarely, lead to an increased risk of suicide.Īntidepressants sometimes prescribed for ADHD, according to the Cleveland Clinic, include: Strattera carries a black box warning because studies show that children and teens taking it are slightly more likely to develop suicidal thoughts, according to the FDA (PDF). Nonstimulants don’t carry the same risk of misuse as stimulants, and their effects can last up to 24 hours, note Cleveland Clinic experts. The first nonstimulant for ADHD, atomoxetine (Strattera), was approved in 2002, according to the U.S. Nonstimulant drugs are sometimes used along with, or as an alternative to, stimulants, according to the Cleveland Clinic. ![]() Some common stimulant medications used to treat ADHD include: And particularly in teens and adults, there is a risk of misuse of these medications, including taking too much, inappropriately using them, or sharing them with friends. ![]() Some stimulants may increase the risk of developing heart problems or psychiatric problems like anxiety or depression. Stimulants can cause side effects, such as stomachache, weight loss, irritability, decreased appetite, and insomnia, according to the Cleveland Clinic. They come as a pill, capsule, liquid, or skin patch. ![]() Stimulants are available in immediate-release and extended-release forms, Cleveland Clinic experts note. Stimulant medications are the most commonly prescribed drugs for ADHD, according to the Cleveland Clinic. The most common types of prescription medications used to treat ADHD are: Stimulant Drugs for ADHD Barkley, PhD, a retired former clinical professor of psychiatry at the Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center in Richmond and author of When an Adult You Love Has ADHD. There’s also a lack of head-to-head trials comparing the safety and effectiveness of medication to nonmedication treatments, such as cognitive behavioral therapy.Īlthough experts don’t know exactly how ADHD medications work, it’s believed that they may help by increasing the amount of the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, according to Russell A. Here’s what you should know about the treatment options for ADHD. Along with taking medication, people with ADHD may benefit from skill-building interventions, as well as counseling to improve both their behavior and social skills. In adults, medication is often a key component of ADHD treatment, according to the Mayo Clinic. That’s because medication can have more side effects in younger children, and the long-term effects of ADHD medication on very young children have not been well studied, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). For younger children, the AAP recommends behavior therapy as a first-line treatment, before medication. ![]() In its most recent clinical practice guidelines, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommended behavior therapy and medication for children ages 6 and older. The right options for you or your child often depend on age, symptoms, and similar factors. More good news: There are a wide variety of treatments available for ADHD, including medication, counseling and behavior therapy, and lifestyle changes. But with proper treatment, those with the condition can manage their symptoms and live fulfilling and successful lives. Having attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD) can significantly impact a person academically, professionally, and personally.
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